Resolución 242 de Naciones Unidas (1967)
Adoptada por unanimidad en el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU el 22 de noviembre de 1967 (seis meses después de la Guerra de los Seis Días), la resolución 242 «exige la instauración de una paz justa y perdurable en Oriente Medio», que pasa por «la retirada del ejército israelí de territorios ocupados durante el reciente conflicto» y el «respeto y reconocimiento de la soberanía y la integridad territorial y la independencia política de cada Estado de la región, y su derecho a vivir en paz en el interior de fronteras reconocidas y seguras, al abrigo de amenazas y actos de fuerza».
November 22, 1967
The Security Council,
Expressing its continuing concern with the grave situation in the Middle East,
Emphasizing the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war and the need to work for a just and lasting peace in which every State in the area can live in security,
Emphasizing further that all Member States in their acceptance of the Charter of the United Nations have undertaken a commitment to act in accordance with Article 2 of the Charter,
Affirms that the fulfillment of Charter principles requires the establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which should include the application of both the following principles:
Withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict;
Termination of all claims or states of belligerency and respect for and acknowledgement of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every State in the area and their right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force;
Affirms further the necessity
For guaranteeing freedom of navigation through international waterways in the area;
For achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem;
For guaranteeing the territorial inviolability and political independence of every State in the area, through measures including the establishment of demilitarized zones;
Requests the Secretary General to designate a Special Representative to proceed to the Middle East to establish and maintain contacts with the States concerned in order to promote agreement and assist efforts to achieve a peaceful and accepted settlement in accordance with the provisions and principles in this resolution;
Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council on the progress of the efforts of the Special Representative as soon as possible.
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