Reconocimiento mutuo entre Israel y la OLP (1993)
En 1993, el presidente de la Organización para la Liberación de Palestina (OLP), Yasir Arafat, reconoció oficialmente al Estado de Israel en una carta enviada al primer ministro israelí, Isaac Rabin. En respuesta, Israel reconoció a la OLP como representante legítima del pueblo palestino. Ello condujo, ese mismo año, a los Acuerdos de Oslo.
Carta de Yasir Arafat a Isaac Rabin
September 9, 1993
Mr. Prime Minister,
The signing of the Declaration of Principles marks a new era in the history of the Middle East. In firm conviction thereof, I would like to confirm the following PLO commitments:
The PLO recognizes the right of the State of Israel to exist in peace and security.
The PLO accepts United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338.
The PLO commits itself to the Middle East peace process, and to a peaceful resolution of the conflict between the two sides and declares that all outstanding issues relating to permanent status will be resolved through negotiations.
The PLO considers that the signing of the Declaration of Principles constitutes a historic event, inaugurating a new epoch of peaceful coexistence, free from violence and all other acts which endanger peace and stability. Accordingly, the PLO renounces the use of terrorism and other acts of violence and will assume responsibility over all PLO elements and personnel in order to assure their compliance, prevent violations and discipline violators
In view of the pormise of a new era and the signing of the Declaration of Principles and based on Palestinian acceptance of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, the PLO affirms that those articles of the Palestinian Covenant which deny Israel’s right to exist, and the provisions of the Covenant which are inconsistent with the commitments of this letter are now inoperative and no longer valid. Consequently, the PLO undertakes to submit to the Palestinian National Council for formal approval the necessary changes in regard to the Palestinian Covenant.
Sincerely,
Yasser Arafat
Chairman
The Palestine Liberation Organization
Carta de Yasir Arafat al ministro de Exteriores de Noruega
September 9, 1993
Dear Minister Holst,
I would like to confirm to you that, upon the signing of the Declaration of Principles, the PLO encourages and calls upon the Palestinian people in the West Bank and Gaza Strip to take part in the steps leading to the normalization of life, rejecting violence and terrorism, contributing to peace and stability and participating actively in shaping reconstruction, economic develoment and cooperation.
Sincerely,
Yasser Arafat
Chairman
The Palestine Liberation Organization
His Excellency Johan Jorgen Holst, Foreign Minister of Norway
Carta de Isaac Rabin a Yasir Arafat
September 9, 1993
Mr. Chairman,
In response to your letter of September 9, 1993, I wish to confirm to you that, in light of the PLO commitments included in your letter, the Government of Israel has decided to recognize the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people and commence negotiations with the PLO within the Middle East peace process.
Yitzhak Rabin
Prime Minister of Israel
Más documentos:
- Carta de Sir Henry McMahon a Ali ibn Hussain (1915)
- Acuerdo Sykes-Picot (1916)
- Declaración Balfour (1917)
- Establecimiento del mandato británico de Palestina (1922)
- Carta fundacional de la Liga Árabe (1945)
- Resolución 181 de Naciones Unidas (1947)
- Declaración de independencia de Israel (1948)
- Resolución 194 de Naciones Unidas (1948)
- Resolución 242 de Naciones Unidas (1967)
- Acuerdos de Camp David (1978)
- Tratado de paz entre Israel y Egipto (1979)
- Declaración de Venecia (1980)
- Resolución 497 de Naciones Unidas (1981)
- Comisión Kahan (1983)
- Conferencia de Madrid (1991)
- Acuerdos de Oslo (1993)
- Tratado de paz entre Israel y Jordania (1994)
- Iniciativa de Ginebra (2003)
- Informe Goldstone (2009)
- Documento Kairós Palestina (2009)
- Plan de EE UU para Israel y Palestina (2020)
- Resoluciones de la ONU sobre el conflicto palestino israelí
- Resoluciones de la ONU sobre Irak
